List of fascist states: Difference between revisions

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|+List of former fascist states
|+List of former fascist states
!Name
!Name
!Emergence
!Period
!Ruling organization
!Ruling organization
!Doctrine
!Doctrine
|-
|-
|{{flagcountry|Nazi Germany}}
|{{flagcountry|Nazi Germany}}
|1933
|1933–1945
|[[National Socialist German Workers' Party]]
|[[National Socialist German Workers' Party]]
|[[Nazism]]
|[[Nazism]]
|-
|-
|{{flagcountry|Fascist Italy|name=Kingdom of Italy}}
|{{flagcountry|Fascist Italy|name=Kingdom of Italy}}
|1922
|1922–1943
|[[National Fascist Party]]
|[[National Fascist Party]]
|[[Italian fascism]]
|[[Italian fascism]]
|-
|-
|{{flagcountry|Pinochetist Chile|name=Republic of Chile}}{{Efn|Under [[Augusto Pinochet]].}}
|{{flagcountry|Pinochetist Chile|name=Republic of Chile}}{{Efn|Under [[Augusto Pinochet]].}}
|1973
|1973–1990
|Military junta
|Military junta
|[[Pinochetism]]
|[[Pinochetism]]
|-
|-
|{{flagcountry|Federal State of Austria}}
|{{flagcountry|Federal State of Austria}}
|1934
|1934–1938
|[[Fatherland Front]]
|[[Fatherland Front]]
|[[Fascism|Clerical fascism]]
|[[Fascism|Clerical fascism]]
|-
|-
|{{flagcountry|Spanish State}}
|{{flagcountry|Spanish State}}
|1939
|1939–1975
|[[Traditionalist Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National Syndicalist Offensive|FET y de las JONS]]
|[[Traditionalist Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National Syndicalist Offensive|FET y de las JONS]]
|[[Francoism]], [[national syndicalism]]
|[[Francoism]], [[national syndicalism]]
|-
|-
|{{flagcountry|Fascist Albania}}
|{{flagcountry|Fascist Albania}}
|1939
|1939–1943
|[[Albanian Fascist Party]]
|[[Albanian Fascist Party]]
|Italian fascism
|Italian fascism
|-
|-
|{{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}
|{{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}
|1931
|1931–1945
|[[Imperial Rule Assistance Association]], military
|[[Imperial Rule Assistance Association]], military
|[[Shōwa Statism]], [[Japanese imperialism]]
|[[Shōwa Statism]], [[Japanese imperialism]]
|-
|-
|{{flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia}}
|{{flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia}}
|1941
|1941–1945
|[[Ustaše]]
|[[Ustaše]]
|[[Croatian socialism]]
|[[Croatian socialism]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Republic of Korea}}
|1948–1988{{Efn|Interrupted by brief periods of [[bourgeois democracy]], most notably during the "Second Republic" which lasted between 1960–1961. Fascist rule was nearly resumed in 2024 with an attempt by President [[Yoon Suk Yeol]] to enact martial law.}}
|[[Liberal Party (Republic of Korea)|Liberal Party]], military junta
|[[Ilminism]], [[Nationalism|Korean nationalism]]
|-
|-
|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}}
|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}}
|1937
|1937–1944
|[[Iron Guard]], [[National Christian Party]]{{Efn|Until 1938.}}
|[[Iron Guard]], [[National Christian Party]]{{Efn|Until 1938.}}
|[[Iron Guard|Legionarism]]
|[[Iron Guard|Legionarism]]
|-
|-
|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)}}
|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)}}
|1920
|1920–1945
|[[Catholic-Protestant Farmers, Smallholders, and Civic Party|Unity Party]], [[Arrow Cross Party]]{{Efn|From 15 October 1944 to 28 March 1945.}}
|[[Catholic-Protestant Farmers, Smallholders, and Civic Party|Unity Party]], [[Arrow Cross Party]]{{Efn|From 15 October 1944 to 28 March 1945.}}
|[[Miklós Horthy|Horthyism]], [[Hungarism]]
|[[Miklós Horthy|Horthyism]], [[Hungarism]]
|-
|-
|{{flagcountry|Salazarist Portugal}}{{Efn|Under the ''Estado Novo'' regime of [[António de Oliveira Salazar]] and [[Marcelo Caetano]].}}
|{{flagcountry|Salazarist Portugal}}{{Efn|Under the ''Estado Novo'' regime of [[António de Oliveira Salazar]] and [[Marcelo Caetano]].}}
|1933
|1933–1974
|[[National Union (Portugal)|National Union]]
|[[National Union (Portugal)|National Union]]
|[[Salazarism]], [[corporatism]]  
|[[Salazarism]], [[corporatism]]  
|-
|-
|{{flagcountry|Soviet Union}}
|{{flagcountry|Soviet Union}}
|1956
|1956–1991
|[[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]], [[Armed forces of the Soviet Union|military]]
|[[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]], [[Armed forces of the Soviet Union|military]]
|[[Khrushchevism]], [[social-imperialism]]  
|[[Khrushchevism]], [[social-imperialism]]  
|-
|-
|{{flagcountry|Zaire}}
|{{flagcountry|Zaire}}
|1971
|1971–1997
|[[Popular Movement of the Revolution]], military
|[[Popular Movement of the Revolution]], military
|[[Mobutism]]
|[[Mobutism]]

Latest revision as of 15:46, 27 February 2025

Main article: Fascism
Part of a series on
Fascism
States
Italy (Social Republic) · Germany · Shōwa Japan · Spain · Hungary · Croatia · Romania · Austria · Greece · Vichy France · Slovakia · Manchukuo · China (Reorganized, Nationalist) · Portugal
Ideology
Corporatism · Ultranationalism · Racism · Imperialism · Anti-communism · Anti-Semitism · Reactionism · Third position · Class collaboration · Anti-intellectualism · Conspiratorialism · Eugenics · Ableism · Homophobia · Despotism · Clericalism · Masculinity (Misogyny) · Conservatism · Populism · Militarism (Jingoism) · Private property · Cult of personality · Social Darwinism
Varieties
Italian fascism · National Socialism (Strasserism) · Clerical · Shōwa fascism · Legionarism · Esoteric · Russian fascism · Hungarian fascism · National syndicalism · British fascism · Chiangism · Integralism · Proto-fascism (Völkisch) · Croatian fascism · Salazarism · Rexism · Falangism
People
Adolf Hitler · Benito Mussolini · Francisco Franco · Joseph Goebbels · Oswald Mosley · Giovanni Gentile · Hideki Tojo · Corneliu Zelea Codreanu · António de Oliveira Salazar · Abba Ahimeir · José Antonio Primo de Rivera · Chiang Kai-shek · Konstantin Rodzaevsky · Julius Evola · Wang Jingwei · Otto Strasser · Ioannis Metaxas · Subhas Chandra Bose · Miklós Horthy · Vidkun Quisling
History
Aftermath of World War I · March on Rome · Beer Hall Putsch · Mukden incident · German election of 1932 · Reichstag fire · Enabling Act · Spanish Civil War · Battle of Cable Street · Second Sino-Japanese War · Anti-Comintern Pact · Pact of Steel · World War II (Fall of Fascism in Italy, Surrender of Nazi Germany, Surrender of Japan) · Carnation Revolution · Liberalization of Spain
Atrocities
Kristallnacht · Nuremberg Laws · The Holocaust (Auschwitz concentration camp) · Rape of Nanking · Great Famine (Greece) · Hunger Winter · Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 · Domenikon massacre · Yekatit 12 · Hunger Plan · Frankolovo crime · Nazi human experimentation · Italian colonization (Libya, Ethiopia) · Ostarbeiter · Popular Front Incident · Podhum massacre · Postenpflicht · White Terror (Spain) · Siege of Leningrad · Gonars concentration camp · Comfort women · Piazzale Loreto massacre · Japanese biological weapons program · 1941 Odessa massacre
Legacy
Neo-fascism (Neo-Nazism) · Holocaust denial · Japanese war crime denial · Nuremberg trials · Genocide Convention · Sociological Francoism (Pact of Forgetting) · Ratlines · Tokyo Trial · International Holocaust Remembrance Day · Operation Paperclip · Victory Day
Related
Social-fascism · Anti-fascism · Syncretic politics · Capitalist crisis

The following is a list of fascist states, both historical and current.

Current fascist states

See also: Neo-fascism
List of current fascist states
Name Emergence Ruling organization Doctrine
 People's Republic of China 1978 Communist Party of China Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
 Russian Federation 1994 United Russia Putinism, Russian imperialism
 Republic of Belarus 1994 Belaya Rus Lukashenkoism
 United States of America[1] 2025 Republican Party Trumpism, American imperialism
 State of Israel[2] 1948 Likud Zionism

Former fascist states

List of former fascist states
Name Period Ruling organization Doctrine
 German Reich 1933–1945 National Socialist German Workers' Party Nazism
 Kingdom of Italy 1922–1943 National Fascist Party Italian fascism
 Republic of Chile[a] 1973–1990 Military junta Pinochetism
 Federal State of Austria 1934–1938 Fatherland Front Clerical fascism
 Spanish State 1939–1975 FET y de las JONS Francoism, national syndicalism
 Albanian Kingdom 1939–1943 Albanian Fascist Party Italian fascism
 Empire of Japan 1931–1945 Imperial Rule Assistance Association, military Shōwa Statism, Japanese imperialism
 Independent State of Croatia 1941–1945 Ustaše Croatian socialism
 Republic of Korea 1948–1988[b] Liberal Party, military junta Ilminism, Korean nationalism
 Kingdom of Romania 1937–1944 Iron Guard, National Christian Party[c] Legionarism
 Kingdom of Hungary 1920–1945 Unity Party, Arrow Cross Party[d] Horthyism, Hungarism
 Republic of Portugal[e] 1933–1974 National Union Salazarism, corporatism
 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1956–1991 Communist Party of the Soviet Union, military Khrushchevism, social-imperialism
 Republic of Zaire 1971–1997 Popular Movement of the Revolution, military Mobutism

References

  1. ↑ “Fascism Is at the Door”: Trump Threatens to Deport Pro-Palestinian International Student Protesters (February 4, 2025). Democracy Now!. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  2. ↑ Faris Yahya (1978). Zionist Relations with Nazi Germany.

Notes

  1. ↑ Under Augusto Pinochet.
  2. ↑ Interrupted by brief periods of bourgeois democracy, most notably during the "Second Republic" which lasted between 1960–1961. Fascist rule was nearly resumed in 2024 with an attempt by President Yoon Suk Yeol to enact martial law.
  3. ↑ Until 1938.
  4. ↑ From 15 October 1944 to 28 March 1945.
  5. ↑ Under the Estado Novo regime of António de Oliveira Salazar and Marcelo Caetano.
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