Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox country | |||
| name = Union of Soviet Socialist Republics | |||
| native_name = Союз Советских Социалистических Республик | |||
| image_flag = File:Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg | |||
| image_coat = File:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1936–1946).svg | |||
| image_map = File:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (orthographic projection).svg | |||
| map_width = 250px | |||
| official_languages = None (1922–1990)<br>Russian (1990–1991)| capital = [[Moscow]] | |||
| largest_city = capital | |||
| mode_of_production = [[Socialism]] (1928–1955)<br>[[Capitalism]] ([[De-Stalinization|1956]]–1991) | |||
| government_type = Federal [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] [[socialist state]] (until 1990) | |||
| established_event1 = October Revolution | |||
| established_date1 = 1917 November 7th | |||
| established_event2 = [[Declaration and Treaty on the Formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Establishment of the USSR]] | |||
| established_date2 = 1922 December 30th | |||
| established_event3 = [[World War II]] victory | |||
| established_date3 = 1945 May 9th | |||
| established_event4 = Dissolution | |||
| established_date4 = 1991 December 26th | |||
| population_estimate = 285,742,511<ref>Демоскоп Weekly. [http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР] [The 1989 All-Union Population Census. National composition of the population by republics of the USSR].</ref> | |||
| population_estimate_year = 1989 | |||
| labour_force = 152.3 million<ref name="CIA-factbook-1990">CIA World Factbook (1990). ''[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_World_Factbook_(1990)/Soviet_Union Soviet Union – World Factbook (Wikisource)]''</ref> | |||
| labour_occupation = 80% industry and other nonagricultural fields<br>20% agriculture<ref name="CIA-factbook-1990"/> | |||
| unemployment = 1–2%<ref name="CIA-factbook-1991">CIA World Factbook (1991). ''[https://www.theodora.com/wfb1991/soviet_union/soviet_union_economy.html Soviet Union Economy]''</ref> | |||
| leader_title1 = Notable leaderships | |||
| leader_name1 = [[Vladimir Lenin]] (1922–1924)<br>[[Joseph Stalin]] (1924–1953) | |||
| currency = Soviet ruble (РУБ) | |||
| GDP_nominal_year = 1989 | |||
| GDP_nominal = $2.66 trillion<ref name="CIA-factbook-1990"/> | |||
| GDP_nominal_rank = 2nd | |||
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $9,211<ref>CIA World Factbook (1990). ''[https://www.theodora.com/wfb/1990/rankings/gdp_per_capita_1.html GDP per Capita 1990]''</ref> | |||
| export_year = 1988 | |||
| export = $110.7 billion<ref name="CIA-factbook-1990"/> | |||
| export_commodities = Petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood, agricultural products, and a wide variety of manufactured goods (primarily capital goods and arms)<ref name="CIA-factbook-1990"/> | |||
| export_partners = Eastern Europe (49%),<br>Western Europe (14%), [[Republic of Cuba|Cuba]] (5%), [[United States of America|United States]]<ref name="CIA-factbook-1990"/> | |||
| import_year = 1988 | |||
| import = $107.3 billion<ref name="CIA-factbook-1990"/> | |||
| import_commodities = Grain and other agricultural products, machinery and equipment, steel products (including large-diameter pipe), consumer manufactures<ref name="CIA-factbook-1990"/> | |||
| import_partners = Eastern Europe (43%),<br>Western Europe (18%),<br>[[Republic of Cuba|Cuba]], [[People's Republic of China|China]], [[United States of America|United States]]<ref name="CIA-factbook-1990"/> | |||
| flag_caption = [[Flag of the Soviet Union|Flag]]<br>(1955–1991) | |||
| motto = Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! | |||
| englishmotto = [[Workers of the world, unite!]] | |||
| anthem = [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Государственный гимн СССР]][[File:Soviet anthem 1944.ogg]] | |||
| life_span = 1922–1991 | |||
}}{{stub}} | |||
The '''Union of Soviet Socialist Republics''' ('''USSR'''), also known as the '''Soviet Union''' was a [[socialist state]] that existed from 1922-1991. It was the first state to achieve socialism. | |||
==References== |
Revision as of 21:30, 24 June 2024
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Союз Советских Социалистических Республик | |
---|---|
1922–1991 | |
Flag
(1955–1991) | |
Motto: Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! | |
Capital and largest city |
Moscow |
Official languages |
None (1922–1990) Russian (1990–1991) |
Mode of production |
Socialism (1928–1955) Capitalism (1956–1991) |
Government | Federal Marxist–Leninist socialist state (until 1990) |
• Notable leaderships |
Vladimir Lenin (1922–1924) Joseph Stalin (1924–1953) |
History | |
• October Revolution |
1917 November 7th |
1922 December 30th | |
• World War II victory |
1945 May 9th |
• Dissolution |
1991 December 26th |
Population | |
• 1989 estimate |
285,742,511[1] |
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), also known as the Soviet Union was a socialist state that existed from 1922-1991. It was the first state to achieve socialism.
References
- ↑ Демоскоп Weekly. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР [The 1989 All-Union Population Census. National composition of the population by republics of the USSR].
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 CIA World Factbook (1990). Soviet Union – World Factbook (Wikisource)
- ↑ CIA World Factbook (1991). Soviet Union Economy
- ↑ CIA World Factbook (1990). GDP per Capita 1990