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{{Quotes-available}}{{Infobox politician|name=Mao Zedong|native_name=毛泽东|birth_date=December 26th, 1893|birth_place=Shaoshan, Hunan, [[Great Qing|Imperial China]]|death_date=September 9th, 1976|death_place=Beijing, [[People's Republic of China]]|death_cause=Heart attack|nationality=Chinese|political_orientation=[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Mao Zedong Thought]]|political_party=[[Communist Party of China|CPC]]|image=Mao Zedong sitting.jpg}}'''Mao Zedong''' (Chinese: 毛泽东, 26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976){{Efn|Alternatively romanized '''Mao Tse-Tung'''.}} was a [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] [[Communism|communist]] politician who acted as Chairman of the [[Communist Party of China]] from 1943 until his death in 1976. He is considered the founder of the [[People's Republic of China]] and is a core figure in [[Mao Zedong Thought]] and [[Maoism]]. | {{Quotes-available}}{{Infobox politician|name=Mao Zedong|native_name=毛泽东|birth_date=December 26th, 1893|birth_place=Shaoshan, Hunan, [[Great Qing|Imperial China]]|death_date=September 9th, 1976|death_place=Beijing, [[People's Republic of China]]|death_cause=Heart attack|nationality=Chinese|political_orientation=[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Mao Zedong Thought]]|political_party=[[Communist Party of China|CPC]]|image=Mao Zedong sitting.jpg}}'''Mao Zedong''' (Chinese: 毛泽东, 26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976){{Efn|Alternatively romanized '''Mao Tse-Tung'''.}} was a [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] [[Communism|communist]] politician who acted as Chairman of the [[Communist Party of China]] from 1943 until his death in 1976. He is considered the founder of the [[People's Republic of China]] and is a core figure in [[Mao Zedong Thought]] and [[Maoism]]. | ||
==Biography== | |||
===Early life=== | |||
Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893 in the village of Shaoshan, Hunan Province, China.{{Efn|China at this time was ruled by the [[Qing Dynasty]].}} His parents were initially poor peasants but later worked their way up to become middle peasants. Mao was put to work in his family's farmland at the age of 6. At the age of 7, Mao took part in his village's primary school where he became literate, resulting in him later developing an interest in various literally genres. In 1910, he was sent to a | |||
higher primary school in Xiangxiang, his mother’s home district.<ref name="MLMbasiccourse">[https://foreignlanguages.press/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/S01-MLM-Basic-Course-Revised-Edition-10th-Printing.pdf ''Marxism–Leninism–Maoism Basic Course''].</ref> | |||
==Criticism== | ==Criticism== | ||
Mao Zedong and the CPC more broadly have been criticized by some anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninists, particular those who follow the line of [[Enver Hoxha]], for multiple reasons, including alleged class collaboration. Hoxha himself did not characterize the Chinese revolution as socialist, but [[bourgeois revolution|bourgeois]].<ref>Enver Hoxha (1979). [https://november8ph.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/canthechineserevolutionbecalledaproletarianrevolution.pdf ''Can the Chinese Revolution be called a Proletarian Revolution?'']. ''November 8th Publishing House''.</ref> | Mao Zedong and the CPC more broadly have been criticized by some anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninists, particular those who follow the line of [[Enver Hoxha]], for multiple reasons, including alleged [[class collaboration]]. Hoxha himself did not characterize the Chinese revolution as socialist, but [[bourgeois revolution|bourgeois]].<ref>Enver Hoxha (1979). [https://november8ph.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/canthechineserevolutionbecalledaproletarianrevolution.pdf ''Can the Chinese Revolution be called a Proletarian Revolution?'']. ''November 8th Publishing House''.</ref> | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Mao Zedong Thought]] | * [[Mao Zedong Thought]] | ||
Revision as of 22:36, 11 June 2025
Mao Zedong 毛泽东 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born |
December 26th, 1893 Shaoshan, Hunan, Imperial China |
| Died |
September 9th, 1976 Beijing, People's Republic of China |
| Cause of death | Heart attack |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Ideology |
Marxism–Leninism Mao Zedong Thought |
| Political party | CPC |
Mao Zedong (Chinese: 毛泽东, 26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976)[a] was a Chinese communist politician who acted as Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1943 until his death in 1976. He is considered the founder of the People's Republic of China and is a core figure in Mao Zedong Thought and Maoism.
Biography
Early life
Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893 in the village of Shaoshan, Hunan Province, China.[b] His parents were initially poor peasants but later worked their way up to become middle peasants. Mao was put to work in his family's farmland at the age of 6. At the age of 7, Mao took part in his village's primary school where he became literate, resulting in him later developing an interest in various literally genres. In 1910, he was sent to a higher primary school in Xiangxiang, his mother’s home district.[1]
Criticism
Mao Zedong and the CPC more broadly have been criticized by some anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninists, particular those who follow the line of Enver Hoxha, for multiple reasons, including alleged class collaboration. Hoxha himself did not characterize the Chinese revolution as socialist, but bourgeois.[2]
See also
References
- ↑ Marxism–Leninism–Maoism Basic Course.
- ↑ Enver Hoxha (1979). Can the Chinese Revolution be called a Proletarian Revolution?. November 8th Publishing House.
Notes
- ↑ Alternatively romanized Mao Tse-Tung.
- ↑ China at this time was ruled by the Qing Dynasty.