The Holocaust

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The Holocaust
Part of World War II

Hungarian Jews arriving at Auschwitz-Birkenau, 1944
PerpetratorsNazi Germany and collaborators
Date1941–1945
LocationNazi-occupied Europe
VictimsJews, Roma, Slavs, disabled, political prisoners, LGBTQ+, others
Crime typeGenocide, crimes against humanity
Deaths~6 million Jews
~Around 250,000 and 1.5 million Romani
~Around 275,000–300,000 disabled people
~9 million total

The Holocaust or Shoah[a] was the genocide of European Jews, Romani, Slavs, LGBTQ+ people, and disabled people during the Second World War. From 1941 to 1945, the Fascist-Imperialist state of Nazi Germany, along with collaborators and various allies, murdered 9 million people in Nazi-occupied Europe, using horrific means such as mass shootings, poison gas, starvation, and other means of murder.

See also

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Notes

  1. Means "catastrophic destruction" in Hebrew.