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{{Hatnote|Not to be confused with [[national communism]].}}[[File:1999 Impeachment of Boris Yeltsin 01.jpg|right|thumb|Members of the [[Russian Federation|Russian]] [[National Bolshevik Party]] rallying during a demonstration.]] | {{Hatnote|Not to be confused with [[national communism]].}}[[File:1999 Impeachment of Boris Yeltsin 01.jpg|right|thumb|Members of the [[Russian Federation|Russian]] [[National Bolshevik Party]] rallying during a demonstration.]] | ||
'''National Bolshevism'''{{Efn|Russian: национал-большевизм; German: Nationalbolschewismus.}}{{Efn|It adherents are often known as ''Nazbols'' or ''Natsbols''.}} is a [[Neo-fascism|neo-fascist]] tendency which upholds extremist [[nationalism]], [[chauvinism]], and [[imperialism]] while employing symbols and rhetoric originating from, and co-opting [[Socialist nostalgia|nostalgia]] for, former [[Socialist state|socialist states]] such as the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Soviet Union]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070501182900/http://eng.nbp-info.ru/cat19/index.html ''Programm of The National-Bolshevik Party''] (2007).</ref> | {{Neo-fascism}}'''National Bolshevism'''{{Efn|Russian: национал-большевизм; German: Nationalbolschewismus.}}{{Efn|It adherents are often known as ''Nazbols'' or ''Natsbols''.}} is a [[Neo-fascism|neo-fascist]] tendency which upholds extremist [[nationalism]], [[chauvinism]], and [[imperialism]] while employing symbols and rhetoric originating from, and co-opting [[Socialist nostalgia|nostalgia]] for, former [[Socialist state|socialist states]] such as the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Soviet Union]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070501182900/http://eng.nbp-info.ru/cat19/index.html ''Programm of The National-Bolshevik Party''] (2007).</ref> | ||
National Bolshevism has had multiple iterations throughout the decades beginning with the [[Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic]] figures [[Ernst Niekisch]] and [[Karl Otto Paetel]] in [[Germany]] during the early 20th century. Among the most popular National Bolshevik movements is that spawned from the [[National Bolshevik Party]] in 1993, which was co-founded and influenced by [[Fascism|fascist]] author [[Aleksandr Dugin]]. | National Bolshevism has had multiple iterations throughout the decades beginning with the [[Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic]] figures [[Ernst Niekisch]] and [[Karl Otto Paetel]] in [[Germany]] during the early 20th century. Among the most popular National Bolshevik movements is that spawned from the [[National Bolshevik Party]] in 1993, which was co-founded and influenced by [[Fascism|fascist]] author [[Aleksandr Dugin]]. | ||
Latest revision as of 00:50, 25 July 2025
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National Bolshevism[a][b] is a neo-fascist tendency which upholds extremist nationalism, chauvinism, and imperialism while employing symbols and rhetoric originating from, and co-opting nostalgia for, former socialist states such as the Soviet Union.[1]
National Bolshevism has had multiple iterations throughout the decades beginning with the anti-Semitic figures Ernst Niekisch and Karl Otto Paetel in Germany during the early 20th century. Among the most popular National Bolshevik movements is that spawned from the National Bolshevik Party in 1993, which was co-founded and influenced by fascist author Aleksandr Dugin.