Party of Labor of Albania: Difference between revisions
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PLA|first_secretary=[[Enver Hoxha]] <small>(until 1985)</small><br>[[Ramiz Alia]]|dissolved=13 June 1991|successor=[[Communist Party of Albania (1991)|PKSh]]<br>[[Socialist Party of Albania|PS]]|headquarters=Tirana|newspaper=''Zëri i Popullit''|think tank=Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies|youth_wing=[[Labor Youth Union of Albania]]|membership_year=1986|membership=147,000|political_orientation=Before the early 1950s: <br> | PLA|first_secretary=[[Enver Hoxha]] <small>(until 1985)</small><br>[[Ramiz Alia]]|dissolved=13 June 1991|successor=[[Communist Party of Albania (1991)|PKSh]]<br>[[Socialist Party of Albania|PS]]|headquarters=Tirana|newspaper=''Zëri i Popullit''|think tank=Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies|youth_wing=[[Labor Youth Union of Albania]]|membership_year=1986|membership=147,000|political_orientation=Before the early 1950s: <br> | ||
[[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Anti-revisionism]] <br> | [[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Anti-revisionism]] <br> | ||
After the early 1950s: <br> [[Revisionism]] <br> [[Centrism]] <br> [[Nationalism]]|position=Before the early 1950s: <br> [[Leftism|Far-left]] <br> After the early 1950s: <br> [[Centrism]]|slogan=''"Punëtorët e botës, bashkohuni!"''<br>''"Workers of the world, unite!"'' <small>(English)</small>|anthem=[[The Internationale]]|flag=Flag of Party of Labour of Albania.svg}}The '''Party of Labor of Albania''' ('''PLA'''){{Efn|Albanian: '''Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë''' ('''PPSh''').}} was the ruling [[communist party]] of the [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania]]. The party was founded in 1941{{Efn|As the '''Communist Party of Albania''' (Albanian: '''Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë''').}} during a national liberation war, and would assume the rule of the [[Vanguardism|vanguard party]] of the Albanian people. It was initially a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] party with [[Enver Hoxha]] as its first secretary<ref>''[https://ia600204.us.archive.org/11/items/ConstitutionOfThePartyOfLabourOfAlbania/Constitution%20of%20the%20Party%20of%20Labour%20of%20Albania.pdf The Constitution of the Party of Labour of Albania]'' (1977). Available on the Internet Archive. </ref> until the early 1950s, after which it, alongside Hoxha himself, assumed a [[Revisionism|revisionist]] character tailing behind [[Soviet revisionism|Khrushchevism]] and later [[Maoism]], while propagating their own own theoretical deviations.<ref>The Red Spectre, "[https:// | After the early 1950s: <br> [[Revisionism]] <br> [[Centrism]] <br> [[Nationalism]]{{cn}}<!--None of the sources referenced detail anything about the PLA's stance on nationalism.-->|position=Before the early 1950s: <br> [[Leftism|Far-left]] <br> After the early 1950s: <br> [[Centrism]]|slogan=''"Punëtorët e botës, bashkohuni!"''<br>''"Workers of the world, unite!"'' <small>(English)</small>|anthem=[[The Internationale]]|flag=Flag of Party of Labour of Albania.svg}}The '''Party of Labor of Albania''' ('''PLA'''){{Efn|Albanian: '''Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë''' ('''PPSh''').}} was the ruling [[communist party]] of the [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania]]. The party was founded in 1941{{Efn|As the '''Communist Party of Albania''' (Albanian: '''Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë''').}} during a national liberation war, and would assume the rule of the [[Vanguardism|vanguard party]] of the Albanian people. It was initially a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] party with [[Enver Hoxha]] as its first secretary<ref>''[https://ia600204.us.archive.org/11/items/ConstitutionOfThePartyOfLabourOfAlbania/Constitution%20of%20the%20Party%20of%20Labour%20of%20Albania.pdf The Constitution of the Party of Labour of Albania]'' (1977). Available on the Internet Archive. </ref> until the early 1950s, after which it, alongside Hoxha himself, assumed a [[Revisionism|revisionist]] character tailing behind [[Soviet revisionism|Khrushchevism]] and later [[Maoism]], while propagating their own own theoretical deviations.<ref>The Red Spectre, "[https://www.communistlabor.org/against-hoxha.html Against Hoxha]", 2024</ref> In 1991, the party was disbanded. | ||
<!-- Commented our as it is already used as a source in the article, not to mention it links to an obsolete website. == Further reading == | |||
* [https://theredspectre.com/against-hoxha.html Against Hoxha](2024), The Red Spectre --> | |||
* [https://theredspectre.com/against-hoxha.html Against Hoxha](2024), The Red Spectre | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 18:43, 23 February 2025
Party of Labor of Albania Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation |
PPSh (Albanian) PLA |
| First Secretary |
Enver Hoxha (until 1985) Ramiz Alia |
| Founded | 8 November 1941 |
| Dissolved | 13 June 1991 |
| Succeeded by |
PKSh PS |
| Headquarters | Tirana |
| Newspaper | Zëri i Popullit |
| Think tank | Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies |
| Youth wing | Labor Youth Union of Albania |
| Membership (1986) | 147,000 |
| Political orientation |
Before the early 1950s: Revisionism Centrism Nationalism[citation needed] |
| Political position |
Before the early 1950s: Far-left After the early 1950s: Centrism |
| Slogan |
"Punëtorët e botës, bashkohuni!" "Workers of the world, unite!" (English) |
| Anthem | The Internationale |
| Party flag | |
 | |
The Party of Labor of Albania (PLA)[a] was the ruling communist party of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania. The party was founded in 1941[b] during a national liberation war, and would assume the rule of the vanguard party of the Albanian people. It was initially a Marxist–Leninist party with Enver Hoxha as its first secretary[1] until the early 1950s, after which it, alongside Hoxha himself, assumed a revisionist character tailing behind Khrushchevism and later Maoism, while propagating their own own theoretical deviations.[2] In 1991, the party was disbanded.
See also
References
- ↑ The Constitution of the Party of Labour of Albania (1977). Available on the Internet Archive.
- ↑ The Red Spectre, "Against Hoxha", 2024