Party of Labor of Albania

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Party of Labor of Albania

Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë
Abbreviation

PPSh (Albanian)

PLA
First Secretary Enver Hoxha (until 1985)
Ramiz Alia
Founded 8 November 1941
Dissolved 13 June 1991
Succeeded by PKSh
PS
Headquarters Tirana
Newspaper Zëri i Popullit
Think tank Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies
Youth wing Labor Youth Union of Albania
Membership (1986) 147,000
Political orientation

Before the early 1950s:
Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-revisionism

After the early 1950s:
Revisionism
Centrism
Nationalism
Political position Before the early 1950s:
Far-left
After the early 1950s:
Centrism
Slogan "Punëtorët e botës, bashkohuni!"
"Workers of the world, unite!" (English)
Anthem The Internationale
Party flag

The Party of Labor of Albania (PLA)[a] was the ruling communist party of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania. The party was founded in 1941[b] during a national liberation war, and would assume the rule of the vanguard party of the Albanian people. It was initially a Marxist–Leninist party with Enver Hoxha as its first secretary[1] until the early 1950s, after which it, alongside Hoxha himself, assumed a revisionist character tailing behind Khrushchevism and later Maoism, while propagating their own own theoretical deviations.[2] In 1991, the party was disbanded.

Further reading

See also

References

  1. ↑ The Constitution of the Party of Labour of Albania (1977). Available on the Internet Archive.
  2. ↑ The Red Spectre, "Against Hoxha", 2024

Notes

  1. ↑ Albanian: Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë (PPSh).
  2. ↑ As the Communist Party of Albania (Albanian: Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë).

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