Party of Labor of Albania: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox political party|name=Party of Labor of Albania|native_name=Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë|logo=PPSH logo.png|founded=8 November 1941|abbreviation=PPSh <small>(Albanian)</small>
{{Infobox political party|name=Party of Labor of Albania|native_name=Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë|logo=PPSH logo.png|founded=8 November 1941|abbreviation=PPSh <small>(Albanian)</small>
PLA|first_secretary=[[Enver Hoxha]] <small>(until 1985)</small><br>[[Ramiz Alia]]|dissolved=13 June 1991|successor=[[Communist Party of Albania (1991)|PKSh]]<br>[[Socialist Party of Albania|PS]]|headquarters=Tirana|newspaper=''Zëri i Popullit''|think tank=Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies|youth_wing=[[Labor Youth Union of Albania]]|membership_year=1986|membership=147,000|political_orientation=[[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Anti-revisionism]]|position=[[Leftism|Far-left]]|slogan=''"Punëtorët e botës, bashkohuni!"''<br>''"Workers of the world, unite!"'' <small>(English)</small>|anthem=[[The Internationale]]|flag=Flag of Party of Labour of Albania.svg}}The '''Party of Labor of Albania''' ('''PLA'''){{Efn|Albanian: '''Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë''' ('''PPSh''').}} was the ruling [[communist party]] of the [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania]]. The party was founded in 1941{{Efn|As the '''Communist Party of Albania''' (Albanian: '''Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë''').}} during a national liberation war, and would assume the rule of the [[Vanguardism|vanguard party]] of the Albanian people. It was an [[Anti-revisionism|anti-revisionist]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] party with [[Enver Hoxha]] as its first secretary until 1985.<ref>''[https://ia600204.us.archive.org/11/items/ConstitutionOfThePartyOfLabourOfAlbania/Constitution%20of%20the%20Party%20of%20Labour%20of%20Albania.pdf The Constitution of the Party of Labour of Albania]'' (1977). Available on the Internet Archive.  </ref> In 1991, the party was disbanded after its takeover by [[Revisionism|revisionists]] along with socialist Albania as a whole.
PLA|first_secretary=[[Enver Hoxha]] <small>(until 1985)</small><br>[[Ramiz Alia]]|dissolved=13 June 1991|successor=[[Communist Party of Albania (1991)|PKSh]]<br>[[Socialist Party of Albania|PS]]|headquarters=Tirana|newspaper=''Zëri i Popullit''|think tank=Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies|youth_wing=[[Labor Youth Union of Albania]]|membership_year=1986|membership=147,000|political_orientation=Before the early 1950s: <br>
[[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Anti-revisionism]] <br>
After the early 1950s: <br> [[Revisionism]] <br> [[Centrism]] <br> [[Nationalism]]|position=Before the early 1950s: <br> [[Leftism|Far-left]] <br> After the early 1950s: <br> [[Centrism]]|slogan=''"Punëtorët e botës, bashkohuni!"''<br>''"Workers of the world, unite!"'' <small>(English)</small>|anthem=[[The Internationale]]|flag=Flag of Party of Labour of Albania.svg}}The '''Party of Labor of Albania''' ('''PLA'''){{Efn|Albanian: '''Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë''' ('''PPSh''').}} was the ruling [[communist party]] of the [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania]]. The party was founded in 1941{{Efn|As the '''Communist Party of Albania''' (Albanian: '''Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë''').}} during a national liberation war, and would assume the rule of the [[Vanguardism|vanguard party]] of the Albanian people. It was initially a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] party with [[Enver Hoxha]] as its first secretary<ref>''[https://ia600204.us.archive.org/11/items/ConstitutionOfThePartyOfLabourOfAlbania/Constitution%20of%20the%20Party%20of%20Labour%20of%20Albania.pdf The Constitution of the Party of Labour of Albania]'' (1977). Available on the Internet Archive.  </ref> until the early 1950s, after which it, alongside Hoxha himself, assumed a [[Revisionism|revisionist]] character tailing behind [[Soviet revisionism|Khrushchevism]] and later [[Maoism]], while propagating their own own theoretical deviations.<ref>The Red Spectre, "[https://theredspectre.com/against-hoxha.html Against Hoxha]", 2024</ref> In 1991, the party was disbanded.


== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==


* ''[https://ia904600.us.archive.org/9/items/historypla1971/historypla1971.pdf History of the Party of Labor of Albania]'' (1971), by the PLA Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies
* [https://theredspectre.com/against-hoxha.html Against Hoxha](2024), The Red Spectre


== See also ==
== See also ==
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=== Notes ===
=== Notes ===
{{Notelist}}{{Stub}}
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[[Category:Communist parties]]
[[index.php?title=Category:Communist parties]]
[[Category:Marxist–Leninist parties]]
[[index.php?title=Category:Marxist–Leninist parties]]
[[Category:Anti-revisionist parties]]
[[index.php?title=Category:Anti-revisionist parties]]
[[Category:People's Socialist Republic of Albania]]
[[index.php?title=Category:People's Socialist Republic of Albania]]

Revision as of 09:14, 12 August 2024

Party of Labor of Albania

Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë
Abbreviation

PPSh (Albanian)

PLA
First Secretary Enver Hoxha (until 1985)
Ramiz Alia
Founded 8 November 1941
Dissolved 13 June 1991
Succeeded by PKSh
PS
Headquarters Tirana
Newspaper Zëri i Popullit
Think tank Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies
Youth wing Labor Youth Union of Albania
Membership (1986) 147,000
Political orientation

Before the early 1950s:
Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-revisionism

After the early 1950s:
Revisionism
Centrism
Nationalism
Political position Before the early 1950s:
Far-left
After the early 1950s:
Centrism
Slogan "Punëtorët e botës, bashkohuni!"
"Workers of the world, unite!" (English)
Anthem The Internationale
Party flag

The Party of Labor of Albania (PLA)[a] was the ruling communist party of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania. The party was founded in 1941[b] during a national liberation war, and would assume the rule of the vanguard party of the Albanian people. It was initially a Marxist–Leninist party with Enver Hoxha as its first secretary[1] until the early 1950s, after which it, alongside Hoxha himself, assumed a revisionist character tailing behind Khrushchevism and later Maoism, while propagating their own own theoretical deviations.[2] In 1991, the party was disbanded.

Further reading

See also

References

  1. ↑ The Constitution of the Party of Labour of Albania (1977). Available on the Internet Archive.
  2. ↑ The Red Spectre, "Against Hoxha", 2024

Notes

  1. ↑ Albanian: Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë (PPSh).
  2. ↑ As the Communist Party of Albania (Albanian: Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë).

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