Party of Labor of Albania: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox political party|name=Party of Labor of Albania|native_name=Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë|logo=PPSH logo.png|founded=8 November 1941|abbreviation=PPSh <small>(Albanian)</small>
{{Infobox political party|name=Party of Labor of Albania|native_name=Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë|logo=PPSH logo.png|founded=8 November 1941|abbreviation=PPSh <small>(Albanian)</small>
PLA|first_secretary=[[Enver Hoxha]] <small>(until 1985)</small><br>[[Ramiz Alia]]|dissolved=13 June 1991|successor=[[Communist Party of Albania (1991)|PKSh]]<br>[[Socialist Party of Albania|PS]]|headquarters=Tirana|newspaper=''Zëri i Popullit''|think tank=Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies|youth_wing=[[Labor Youth Union of Albania]]|membership_year=1986|membership=147,000|political_orientation=Before the early 1950s: <br>
PLA|first_secretary=[[Enver Hoxha]] <small>(until 1985)</small><br>[[Ramiz Alia]]|dissolved=13 June 1991|successor=[[Communist Party of Albania (1991)|PKSh]]<br>[[Socialist Party of Albania|PS]]|headquarters=Tirana|newspaper=''Zëri i Popullit''|think tank=Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies|youth_wing=[[Labor Youth Union of Albania]]|membership_year=1986|membership=147,000|political_orientation=Before the early 1950s: <br>
[[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Anti-revisionism]] <br>
[[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Anti-revisionism]]|position=[[Leftism|Far-left]]|slogan=''"Punëtorët e botës, bashkohuni!"''<br>''"Workers of the world, unite!"'' <small>(English)</small>|anthem=[[The Internationale]]|flag=Flag of Party of Labour of Albania.svg}}The '''Party of Labor of Albania''' ('''PLA'''){{Efn|Albanian: '''Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë''' ('''PPSh''').}} was the ruling [[communist party]] of the [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania]]. The party was founded in 1941{{Efn|As the '''Communist Party of Albania''' (Albanian: '''Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë''').}} during a national liberation war, and would assume the rule of the [[Vanguardism|vanguard party]] of the Albanian people. It was initially a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] party with [[Enver Hoxha]] as its first secretary<ref>''[https://ia600204.us.archive.org/11/items/ConstitutionOfThePartyOfLabourOfAlbania/Constitution%20of%20the%20Party%20of%20Labour%20of%20Albania.pdf The Constitution of the Party of Labour of Albania]'' (1977). Available on the Internet Archive.  </ref> until the early 1950s, after which it, alongside Hoxha himself, assumed a [[Revisionism|revisionist]] character tailing behind [[Soviet revisionism|Khrushchevism]] and later [[Maoism]], while propagating their own own theoretical deviations.<ref>"[https://www.communistlabor.org/against-hoxha.html Against Hoxha]" (August 2024). ''communistlabor.org''.</ref> In 1991, the party was disbanded.
After the early 1950s: <br> [[Revisionism]] <br> [[Centrism]] <br> [[Nationalism]]{{cn}}<!--None of the sources referenced detail anything about the PLA's stance on nationalism.-->|position=Before the early 1950s: <br> [[Leftism|Far-left]] <br> After the early 1950s: <br> [[Centrism]]|slogan=''"Punëtorët e botës, bashkohuni!"''<br>''"Workers of the world, unite!"'' <small>(English)</small>|anthem=[[The Internationale]]|flag=Flag of Party of Labour of Albania.svg}}The '''Party of Labor of Albania''' ('''PLA'''){{Efn|Albanian: '''Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë''' ('''PPSh''').}} was the ruling [[communist party]] of the [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania]]. The party was founded in 1941{{Efn|As the '''Communist Party of Albania''' (Albanian: '''Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë''').}} during a national liberation war, and would assume the rule of the [[Vanguardism|vanguard party]] of the Albanian people. It was initially a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] party with [[Enver Hoxha]] as its first secretary<ref>''[https://ia600204.us.archive.org/11/items/ConstitutionOfThePartyOfLabourOfAlbania/Constitution%20of%20the%20Party%20of%20Labour%20of%20Albania.pdf The Constitution of the Party of Labour of Albania]'' (1977). Available on the Internet Archive.  </ref> until the early 1950s, after which it, alongside Hoxha himself, assumed a [[Revisionism|revisionist]] character tailing behind [[Soviet revisionism|Khrushchevism]] and later [[Maoism]], while propagating their own own theoretical deviations.<ref>"[https://www.communistlabor.org/against-hoxha.html Against Hoxha]" (August 2024). ''communistlabor.org''.</ref> In 1991, the party was disbanded.
<!-- Commented our as it is already used as a source in the article, not to mention it links to an obsolete website. == Further reading ==
<!-- Commented our as it is already used as a source in the article, not to mention it links to an obsolete website. == Further reading ==



Revision as of 03:27, 26 March 2025

Party of Labor of Albania

Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë
Abbreviation

PPSh (Albanian)

PLA
First Secretary Enver Hoxha (until 1985)
Ramiz Alia
Founded 8 November 1941
Dissolved 13 June 1991
Succeeded by PKSh
PS
Headquarters Tirana
Newspaper Zëri i Popullit
Think tank Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies
Youth wing Labor Youth Union of Albania
Membership (1986) 147,000
Political orientation

Before the early 1950s:

Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-revisionism
Political position Far-left
Slogan "Punëtorët e botës, bashkohuni!"
"Workers of the world, unite!" (English)
Anthem The Internationale
Party flag

The Party of Labor of Albania (PLA)[a] was the ruling communist party of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania. The party was founded in 1941[b] during a national liberation war, and would assume the rule of the vanguard party of the Albanian people. It was initially a Marxist–Leninist party with Enver Hoxha as its first secretary[1] until the early 1950s, after which it, alongside Hoxha himself, assumed a revisionist character tailing behind Khrushchevism and later Maoism, while propagating their own own theoretical deviations.[2] In 1991, the party was disbanded.

See also

References

  1. The Constitution of the Party of Labour of Albania (1977). Available on the Internet Archive.
  2. "Against Hoxha" (August 2024). communistlabor.org.

Notes

  1. Albanian: Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë (PPSh).
  2. As the Communist Party of Albania (Albanian: Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë).