Philippine-American War: Difference between revisions

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The '''Philippine-American War''' was fought between 1899 to 1913 between the [[United States of America]] and the [[First Philippine Republic]] and various insurgent groups.
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The '''Philippine-American War''' was fought between 1899 to 1913 between the [[United States of America]] and the [[First Philippine Republic]] and various insurgent groups.
==Further Reading==
==Further Reading==
*[[Library:Philippine Society and Revolution|''Philippine Society and Revolution'']] (1970) by [[Jose Maria Sison]]
*[[Library:Philippine Society and Revolution|''Philippine Society and Revolution'']] (1970) by [[Jose Maria Sison]]

Revision as of 03:59, 23 September 2025

Philippine-American War

U.S. troops pictured near a mass grave of Moro insurgents and civilians killed during the Battle of Bud Dajo in the Philippines.
DateFirst phase:
February 4, 1899 – July 4, 1902
(Offical date of the end of the conflict disputed)
Moro Rebellion:
May 2, 1902 – June 15, 1913
Location
Result

American victory

  • American occupation of the Philippines fully established; dissolution of the First Philippine Republic.
  • Development of the Philippines into a semi-feudal and bureaucrat capitalist colony.
Territorial
changes
The Philippines becomes an unincorporated territory of the United States and later, an "independent" imperialized, semi-feudal and bureaucrat capitalist country.
Belligerents

1899–1902:
First Philippine Republic

  • Negros Republic
  • Zamboanga Republic

1899–1902:
United States

  • United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands
1902–1913:
Tagalog Republic(until 1906)
Maguindanao Sultanate (until 1905)
Sulu Sultanate

1902–1913:
United States

  • Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
Commanders and leaders
  • Emilio Aguinaldo
  • Apolinario Mabini
  • Antonio Luna X
  • Miguel Malvar
  • Gregorio del Pilar †
  • Vicente Alvarez(Zamboanga Republic)
  • Macario Sakay (Tagalog Republic)
  • Datu Ali † (Maguindanao Sultunate)
  • Jamalul Kiram II (Sulu Sultnate)
Strength
≈80,000–100,000 regular and irregular ≈126,000 total
≈24,000 to ≈44,000 field strength
Casualties and losses
About 10,000 killed
(Emilio Aguinaldo estimate),
16,000–20,000 killed
(American estimate)
4,200 killed, 2,818 wounded, several succumbed to disease
200,000 to 1,500,000 civilians / non-combatants killed[1]

The Philippine-American War was fought between 1899 to 1913 between the United States of America and the First Philippine Republic and various insurgent groups.

Further Reading

See also

References

  1. Clem, Andrew (2016), The Filipino Genocide

Notes